Job Growth in Nonprofit Entities in Maine is Strong – Here’s Why
The 2008–2009 recession and aftermath caused employment to
decline among private for profit businesses, the self-employed, and government before
the jobs recovery took hold in 2011. The exception was private sector nonprofits,
which added jobs throughout the downturn and recovery. Employment in private
nonprofits increased 15,000 from 2005 to 2015; during the same period, total
employment declined and then recovered to about the same level as a decade
earlier. The 86,000 private nonprofit jobs in 2015 made up 13 percent of
employment, up from 11 percent in 2005.
Job growth in private nonprofit entities has been more robust than any other employer class in the last decade
The preceding data and chart was drawn from the U.S.
Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, which collects information on the
number of people employed in nonprofits each year. Because of variability in
estimates from year to year, we have used three-year averages. Estimates for
2005 are the average from 2003 to 2005 and estimates for 2015 are the average
from 2013 to 2015.
An alternative look at nonprofits is available from
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period from 2007 to 2012. BLS
looked at 501(c)(3) entities, a classification that includes establishments
engaged in charitable, educational, literary, animal welfare, child welfare,
public safety, religious, or scientific pursuits, and includes two out of every
three nonprofits. In the five-year period through 2012, nonprofit jobs, total wages,
and establishments grew steadily in Maine, with jobs up 8 percent. In the same
period, other private-sector jobs decreased 5 percent due to the economic
downturn and slow recovery. Nonprofit workforce growth in the state has trended
in a direction similar to the nation, while for-profit workforce growth lagged
national growth considerably due to the declining working-age population in the
state.
Workforce growth in private nonprofits in Maine was close
to the national rate of growth between 2007
and 2012
The preceding data and chart was drawn from the U.S.
Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, which collects information on the
number of people employed in nonprofits each year. Because of variability in
estimates from year to year, we have used three-year averages. Estimates for
2005 are the average from 2003 to 2005 and estimates for 2015 are the average
from 2013 to 2015.
An alternative look at nonprofits is available from
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period from 2007 to 2012. BLS
looked at 501(c)(3) entities, a classification that includes establishments
engaged in charitable, educational, literary, animal welfare, child welfare,
public safety, religious, or scientific pursuits, and includes two out of every
three nonprofits. In the five-year period through 2012, nonprofit jobs, total wages,
and establishments grew steadily in Maine, with jobs up 8 percent. In the same
period, other private-sector jobs decreased 5 percent due to the economic
downturn and slow recovery. Nonprofit workforce growth in the state has trended
in a direction similar to the nation, while for-profit workforce growth lagged
national growth considerably due to the declining working-age population in the
state.